Place of Origin: Ancient Persia (Greater Iran)
Origin Date: Circa 1200 BCE (Avestan period)
Domain: Waters, fertility, healing, and cosmic flow
Symbols: The lotus flower, flowing water, and the crescent moon
Attributes: Purification, fertility, healing, and protection
Religion: Zoroastrianism
Description
Anahita, also known as Aredvi Sura Anahita, is a prominent Yazata in Zoroastrianism, revered as the guardian of waters, fertility, and healing. Her name translates to "The Immaculate, Strong, and Flowing One," reflecting her association with purity and life-giving forces. Anahita is often depicted as a radiant and majestic figure, symbolizing the nurturing and protective aspects of water. She is also linked to the moon, cycles of nature, and the moral flow of Asha (truth and order). Temples dedicated to Anahita were centers of worship and ritual, emphasizing her role in fertility, childbirth, and the sustenance of life.
Relations: Ahura Mazda (creator), Angra Mainyu (adversary)
Epithets: The Immaculate One, The Flowing One, Guardian of Waters
Equivalents: Often compared to the Mesopotamian goddess Ishtar and the Indian goddess Sarasvati.
Iconography: Anahita is often depicted as a regal figure adorned with a crown, flowing robes, and holding a water vessel or lotus flower.
Worship Beliefs and Practices
Anahita was worshipped through rituals involving water and fire, symbolizing purification and renewal. Temples dedicated to her, such as those in Ecbatana and Istakhr, were sites of offerings and ceremonies celebrating her life-giving powers.
Narratives:
The Sacred Waters: Anahita is described as the divine source of all earthly waters, flowing from Mount Hukarya to nourish the world. (Source: Boyce, M. (1975). Zoroastrians: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices. Routledge.)
The Warrior Maiden: Anahita is portrayed as a chariot-riding warrior, protecting the righteous and aiding heroes in battle. (Source: Boyce, M. (1983). A History of Zoroastrianism. Brill.)
Sacred Texts: Avesta (Yasht 5, dedicated to Anahita, circa 1200 BCE)