Place of Origin: Ancient Persia (Greater Iran)
Origin Date: Circa 1500 BCE (Avestan period)
Domain: Covenants, light, truth, and cosmic order
Symbols: The sun, scales of justice, and a radiant crown
Attributes: Ensuring truth, upholding justice, and illuminating the world
Religion: Zoroastrianism
Description
Mithra is a prominent Yazata in Zoroastrianism, associated with covenants, light, and truth. He is revered as the protector of agreements and oaths, symbolizing integrity and justice. Mithra is often depicted as a radiant figure, embodying the rising sun and cosmic order. His role extends to eschatology, where he serves as a divine judge during the final reckoning. Mithra's significance is highlighted in both sacred texts and rituals, emphasizing his connection to truth and light.
Relations: Ahura Mazda (creator), Angra Mainyu (adversary)
Epithets: Protector of Oaths, Light-Bringer, Covenant Keeper. Miθra (Mithra)
Equivalents: Roman: Mithras (associated with the Mithraic Mysteries)
Iconography: Mithra is often depicted as a radiant figure with a crown of light, holding scales or a sword.
Worship Beliefs and Practices
Mithra was worshipped through rituals involving fire and light, symbolizing purity and truth. Festivals like Mehregan celebrated his role in maintaining cosmic order.
Narratives:
The Covenant Keeper: Mithra ensures the sanctity of agreements and punishes those who break oaths. (Source: Boyce, M. (1975). Zoroastrians: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices. Routledge.)
The Divine Judge: Mithra presides over the Chinvat Bridge, judging souls based on their deeds. (Source: Boyce, M. (1983). A History of Zoroastrianism. Brill.)
Sacred Texts: Avesta (Yashts dedicated to Mithra, circa 1200 BCE)