Place of Origin: Ancient Persia (Greater Iran)
Origin Date: Circa 1200 BCE (Avestan period)
Domain: Faith, the Earth, and harmony
Symbols: Fertile land, plants, and the Earth
Attributes: Faith, devotion, nurturing, and fertility
Religion: Zoroastrianism
Description
Spenta Armaiti, meaning "Holy Devotion," is one of the Amesha Spentas in Zoroastrianism. She embodies faith, devotion, and the nurturing aspects of the Earth. Spenta Armaiti is celebrated for her role in guiding and protecting humanity, emphasizing the importance of living in harmony with nature. In Zoroastrian cosmology, she represents the Earth and its fertility, ensuring its sustenance and prosperity.
Relations: Ahura Mazda (creator), Amesha Spentas (divine collective)
Epithets: Holy Devotion, Guardian of the Earth, Nurturer of Creation
Equivalents: Often compared to the Hindu goddess Prithvi in her role as Earth Mother.
Iconography: Spenta Armaiti is often depicted as a serene figure surrounded by fertile land and plants, symbolizing her nurturing role.
Worship Beliefs and Practices
Spenta Armaiti is honored through rituals involving the Earth, emphasizing gratitude and harmony with nature.
Narratives
The Nurturer of Creation: Spenta Armaiti ensures the fertility and prosperity of the Earth, nurturing all life. (Source: Boyce, M. (1975). Zoroastrians: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices. Routledge.)
The Guide of Faith: Spenta Armaiti inspires humanity to live with devotion and harmony. (Source: Boyce, M. (1983). A History of Zoroastrianism. Brill.)
Sacred Texts: Avesta (Yasna and Yashts, circa 1200 BCE)