Place of Origin: Ancient Persia (Greater Iran)
Origin Date: Circa 1200 BCE (Avestan period)
Domain: Wisdom, domestic animals, and righteous thoughts
Symbols: Domestic animals, light, and the mind
Attributes: Wisdom, love, guidance, and stewardship
Epithets: The Good Mind, Guardian of Wisdom, Protector of Animals
Equivalents: Often compared to the Hindu god Vishnu in his role as a protector.
Religion: Zoroastrianism
Sacred Texts: Avesta (Yasna and Yashts, circa 1200 BCE)
Iconography: Vohu Manah is often depicted as a serene figure surrounded by animals, symbolizing his nurturing and guiding nature.
Relations: Ahura Mazda (creator), Amesha Spentas (divine collective)
Description
Vohu Manah, meaning "Good Mind," is one of the Amesha Spentas in Zoroastrianism. He embodies divine wisdom, illumination, and love, guiding humanity toward righteous thoughts and actions. Vohu Manah is closely associated with domestic animals, symbolizing care and stewardship. In Zoroastrian cosmology, he is the spirit who welcomed Zoroaster's soul to the throne of Ahura Mazda, emphasizing his role as a divine guide.
Narratives
The Guide to Paradise: Vohu Manah leads the souls of the righteous to paradise, ensuring their eternal reward. (Source: Boyce, M. (1975). Zoroastrians: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices. Routledge.)
The Protector of Animals: Vohu Manah inspires humanity to care for domestic animals, reflecting his nurturing role. (Source: Boyce, M. (1983). A History of Zoroastrianism. Brill.)
Worship Beliefs and Practices
Vohu Manah is invoked in prayers for wisdom and compassion, with rituals emphasizing care for animals and righteous living.