Critias
Author: Plato
Credit: Translator - Benjamin Jowett (for most accessible English translations)
Original Date Written: Around 360 BCE
*Book Information: This book is available in the public domain and can be accessed for free from Project Gutenberg
Critias is a continuation of Timaeus and focuses extensively on the story of Atlantis. The dialogue provides a detailed account of Atlantis' geography, societal structure, and downfall. Plato contrasts Atlantis with ancient Athens, presenting Athens as an idealized society of virtue and wisdom. Through this tale, Plato reflects on themes of hubris, governance, and the consequences of moral decline. The work remains incomplete, leaving many aspects of Atlantis' fate to the imagination.
Summary:
Detailed Description of Atlantis: Critias describes Atlantis as an island empire with concentric rings of land and water, advanced technology, and grand architecture, including a temple to Poseidon adorned with gold and silver.
Contrast with Ancient Athens: Plato contrasts the imperialistic and morally corrupt Atlanteans with the virtuous, self-sufficient Athenians, highlighting lessons in governance and virtue.
Moral and Philosophical Lessons: The story serves as an allegory, warning against the dangers of greed and emphasizing the importance of ethical governance and societal integrity.