Timaeus
Author: Plato
Credit: Translator - Benjamin Jowett (for most accessible English translations)
Original Date Written: Around 360 BCE
*Book Information: This book is available in the public domain and can be accessed for free from Project Gutenberg
Timaeus is one of Plato's philosophical dialogues, exploring themes of cosmology, metaphysics, and the origins of the universe. In this work, the character Timaeus shares a detailed account of the creation of the world, describing the interplay of divine order and natural elements. The dialogue also introduces the story of Atlantis—a powerful, advanced civilization that succumbed to moral corruption and was ultimately destroyed. This philosophical work offers profound insights into ancient Greek thought, blending mythical storytelling with deep reflections on existence and morality.
Summary:
Exploration of Creation: The dialogue begins with Timaeus presenting a complex cosmological theory, outlining how the universe was crafted by a divine creator using geometric principles and harmonious order.
Introduction of Atlantis: Timaeus briefly mentions Atlantis as an extraordinary civilization that fell due to its greed and ambition. This narrative serves as a precursor to its detailed depiction in Critias.
Philosophical Themes: Plato uses Timaeus to explore the connection between the physical and metaphysical realms, emphasizing balance and divine influence in the natural world.