Analects of Confucius (Lun Yu)

The Analects of Confucius, also known as the Lunyu, is a collection of sayings and ideas attributed to the Chinese philosopher Confucius and his disciples. Compiled during the Warring States period (475-221 BCE), this text is one of the most important works in Chinese philosophy and has profoundly influenced Chinese culture and thought. The Analects is divided into 20 books, each containing a series of dialogues and reflections on ethics, politics, and personal conduct. The teachings emphasize the importance of morality, proper social relationships, justice, and sincerity. Confucius' philosophy centers on the cultivation of virtue and the development of moral character, advocating for a harmonious society based on respect, filial piety, and benevolence. William Jennings' translation, first published in 1895, provides an accessible and faithful rendition of this classic text, making it available to a wider audience. His work captures the essence of Confucius' teachings and offers valuable insights into the principles that have shaped Chinese civilization for over two millennia.